What is the SWIFT code?
SWIFT code is a standard format of Bank Identifier Codes (BIC) and it is unique identification code for a particular bank.
Elements
The SWIFT code consists of 8 or 11 characters. When 8-digits code is given, it refers to the primary office.
- First 4 characters - bank code (only letters).
- Next 2 characters - ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (only letters).
- Next 2 characters - location code (letters and digits) (passive participant will have "1" in the second character).
- Last 3 characters - branch code, optional ('XXX' for primary office) (letters and digits).
Using
SWIFT code are
used when transferring money between banks, particularly for
international wire transfers. Banks also used the codes for exchanging
other messages between them. You need to do lots of interbank transfer
via wire, this is very very handy.
Currently, there are over
7,500 "live" SWIFT codes. The "live" codes are for the partners who are
actively connected to the SWIFT network. On top of that, there are more
than 10,000 additional codes, which are used for manual transactions.
These additional codes are for the passive participants.
The
registrations of SWIFT Codes are handled by Society for Worldwide
Interbank Financial Telecommunication ("SWIFT") and their headquarters
is located in La Hulpe, Belgium.
SWIFT is the registered trademarks of S.W.I.F.T. SCRL with a registered address at Avenue Adèle 1, B-1310 La Hulpe, Belgium.
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